The
Chinese
version of the
Wikipedia
online encyclopaedia has been unblocked in the region for the first time in more
than a year.
According to press freedom organisation
Reporters
Without Borders, tests carried out by Wikipedia specialist
Andrew
Lih showed that China's main access providers had unblocked the
encyclopaedia.
Lih said that the reopening had prompted internet users to post a mass of new
content, making the Chinese version the fastest growing after the English site.
However, sites relating to 4 June 1989, the date of the
Tiananmen
Square massacre, remain unavailable.
Reporters Without Borders applauded the move as a victory for Wikipedia's
refusal to censor itself, and called on other large internet companies to follow
its example in the region.
"While
Yahoo,
Google and
Microsoft harp on about
how it is impossible to negotiate with the authorities, and that if they refused
to censor their search engines they would be expelled from the country, the
Wikipedia example proves the contrary," said a spokesman for Reporters Without
Borders.
He added that the need to do business with foreign internet companies meant
that the Chinese government had to take a pragmatic view.
"There is therefore obviously room for negotiation for the US companies,"
the spokesman said. "It is not essential to bow down before Beijing and trample
on freedom of expression to do business in this country."
Wikipedia was first blocked in October 2005 and China's main search engine
Baidu set up
an alternative
version that discouraged negative comments about the region.
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