Adobe has issued a
security
alert about its Flash software that is vulnerable to a practice known as
'clickjacking'.
Clickjacking involves subverting a web page so that when a visitor clicks on
a link they are redirected to a site the hacker wants them to see. It is a
variant of cross-site scripting attacks but appears to be more serious.
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Details of the attack were due to be published at the
OWASP
NYC AppSec 2008 Conference but the talk was withheld at Adobe's request
until a workaround could be developed.
Jeremiah Grossman, co-founder of Whitehat Security, and one of the
researchers who uncovered the technique, said in a
blog
posting: "Let's be clear. The responsibility of solving clickjacking does
not rest solely at the feet of Adobe as there is a ton of moving parts to
consider.
"Everyone including browser vendors, Adobe (plus other plug-in vendors),
website owners (framebusting code) and web users (NoScript) all need their own
solutions in case the others don't do enough or anything at all."
Grossman warned that almost all browsers are vulnerable because of the way
they process graphics, and only text-based browsers like Lynx are secure.
The researcher has demonstrated how a hacked Flash advert could be used to
take control of a computer's webcam and microphone, for example, turning it into
a surveillance device.
"With clickjacking attackers can do quite a lot. Some things that could be
pretty spooky. Things also performed, with a fair amount of ingenuity, quite
easily," he said.
The US Computer Emergency Response Team has also
issued
a warning on the practice, and browser manufacturers are scrambling to come
up with a method of defeating the attacks.
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