The demand that the development of web 2.0 has placed on browsers to become
more interactive and act as a portal rather than just a viewing platform is
opening up new vulnerabilities to unsuspecting users, Itzik Kotler, team leader
of the Security Operation Center at Radware, has warned.
As well as developing new signatures and analytics tools for Radware scanning
software, Kotler also works on finding new classes of vulnerabilities before
they appear in the wild.
One such security hole is in Javascript, which would allow a hacker to copy
any file from a user's PC with little chance of detection – something many have
considered to be impossible.
Koter demoed the hack, dubbed Jinx, to vnunet.com at this week's RSA security
show in London. He showed how the process was done from within the browser
itself, not by altering the browser binary, which can be detected by most
anti-virus systems, but rather by adding plain HTML code into just one specific
file.
According to Koter, this new class of attack will be attractive to
cyber-criminals whose existing techniques are increasingly vulnerable to
detection because the approach is cross platform and cross browser, allowing the
hackers to access systems previously unavailable to them, such as Linux, Mac and
mobile.
The problem stems from the fact that internet browsers have quickly moved
from being passive text and picture viewers to essentially an operating system
in their own right, through interactive services such as user-generated content,
hosted applications, web mail and social networks.
"HTML is now like a batch file for everything," said Koter.
"It's only down to shaping and redirecting it from this intended purpose."
He concluded that, although these types of attack are not yet in the wild,
security firms and browser developers need to ensure that the increased demand
for a more flexible browser does not open the door to hackers.
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